C19 · Leather & Footwear

Stainless Steel Plates for Leather, Fur, Feather and Shoe Industry: 316L/304 Selection and List of Four Parts

In Our Industry, We Have Organized Four Stainless Steel Parts: Commonly Used 316L / 304 / 201, Thickness Ranging from 0.3–20 mm.

Stainless rollers and cylinders for light industry production lines
Light industry production line: stainless steel rollers, cylinders, and frames (schematic; actual material selection based on medium, temperature, and drawings)

Four parts and selection list

Part / ComponentRecommended designationSpecification / ThicknessSurfaceMain failure modesReference standards
Tanning drum body/bracket316L3–10mm2B/ScrubbingChrome tannage + acids + wear + sulfidesGB/T 3280
Leather coating liquid/piping/pump body316L2–6mmScrubbing/2BChrome salts + organic acids + solventsGB/T 3280
Leather squeezing/stretching roller316L/304Roll surface 5-20mmMirror/polished surfaceCompression wear + wet corrosionGB/T 3280
Heel eye/hand buckle304/2010.3–1.0mmPolishing/galvanizingSweat/friction/deformationQB/T standard series
Select materialsShow usage conditionsVariations based on media, temperature, and welding methods

Consider material selection key points

  • The most common grades in this industry are 316L (3), 304 (2), and 201 (1) —— the numbers in parentheses indicate the number of parts involved, which can serve as a starting point for quoting and material procurement.
  • Consider hardness for worn parts (edges, liners, conveyors) beyond just corrosion resistance (2/4 hits).
  • In acidic media, 316L is only a starting point; concentrations and temperatures increase to consider 904L / duplex (2/4 hits).
  • Thickness range: 0.3–20 mm —— thin plates are often formed parts (consider bending rebound and deep drawing cracking), while thick plates are welded structures (consider heat input and sensitization).

Frequently asked questions

What stainless steel is most commonly used in leather, fur, down, and footwear industries?
Total pages: 4, Stats: 316L (3), 304 (2), 201 (1), Specific parts vary based on media and temperature, e.g., stainless countertops should switch from 304 to 316L when contacting saltwater.
Where are parts most likely to go wrong?
What's the failure description? Typical: "Copper drum body/bracket". Chrome tanning solution + acid/base + wear + sulfides. Recommended grade 316L, size 3–10mm. For this condition, specify media concentration, temperature, and cleaning method in design.
How thick should it be?
Thickness range in the list is 0.3–20 mm. Thin plates focus on forming and surface treatment, thick plates consider welding and structural strength; values from different manufacturers for the same location may vary, recheck based on drawings or conditions.

Related materials and adjacent industries

Applications4
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